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Law of 6 May 1919 relating to the Protection of Appellations of Origin
The Law of 6 May 1919 relating to the Protection of Appellations of Origin
() is a French intellectual property law protecting geographical indications of the origins of products, particularly of wine and spirits. It is not the earliest such law but is probably the most influential, as it instituted the well-known system of ''appellations d'origine contrôlées''. As such it laid the base for the protection of geographical indications across Europe. It now forms Title II of Book VII of the ''Code de propriété intellectuelle'', where it is considered a special form of trademark law.
== General protection ==
The first part of the law creates both civil and criminal actions against false appellations applied to natural or manufactured products. An appellation may be false if it misstates the origin of the product or if it is applied contrary to "local, loyal and constant usage", in effect a quality clause. The criminal penalties (Art. 8) are three to twelve months imprisonment and 100 to 2000 francs fine.
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